Fifty killed in commuter plane crash in Clarence Center, New York

Fifty killed in commuter plane crash in Clarence Center, New York

Fifty killed in commuter plane crash in Clarence Center, New York

Friday, February 13, 2009

A Continental Connection flight from Newark to Buffalo crashed into a house about four to six miles from Buffalo Niagara International Airport on Thursday night, killing 50 people, officials said.

Continental Airlines Flight 3407 is a daily commuter flight from Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, New Jersey to Buffalo, New York, operated under the Continental Connection brand by Virginia-based regional airline Colgan Air.

The Buffalo News has reported that the plane, a Bombardier Dash 8 turboprop with tail number N200WQ has crashed into a home located at 6038 Long Street, not far from the Clarence Center Fire Hall in the Buffalo suburb of Clarence Center approximately 10:17 p.m. EST (03:20 UTC), Thursday, February 12, 2009. Three people were inside the house.

According to Becky Gibbons of New York State Police and Chris Collins County Executive in Erie County, New York, the total number of fatalities is 50, including 45 passengers, four crew members and a person on the ground, while a woman and daughter on the ground were injured, near the edge of farmland, about seven miles from Buffalo Niagara International Airport.

Karen Wielinski, age 57, and her daughter, Jill, age 22 were brought to Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital in Williamsville where they are in stable condition in the emergency room. The father, Douglas C. Wielinski, 61 died from his injuries. Two volunteer firefighters are also being treated for smoke inhalation and minor injuries. They are expected to be released later Friday morning.

The crew member names have been released as of 8:20 AM EST, and are listed as: Captain Marvin Renslow, First Officer Rebecca Shaw, Flight Attendant Matilda Quintero, Flight Attendant Donna Prisco, and Captain Joseph Zuffoletto who was an off-duty crew member.

One of the crash victims, Beverly Eckert, of Stamford, Connecticut and widow of 9/11 terror attack victim, Buffalo native, Sean Rooney, was coming home for her husband’s 58th birthday celebration. Her sister, Sue Bourque noted to The Buffalo News, “We know she was on that plane and now she’s with him.” Chris Kausner has said his sister Elise, age 24, a law student, was on board the plane. “I’m thinking about the fact that my mother has to fly home from Florida and what I’m going to tell my two sons,” he said.

The plane, which was carrying over 2.5 tonnes (5,000 pounds) of fuel, impacted a residence that was completely destroyed. Amid rain and sleet, the ill-fated plane exploded into a huge orange fireball, sparking a large fire which emergency crews had to contain. Twelve houses near the crash site were evacuated.

The aircraft in question was on approach to land at the nearby Buffalo Niagara International Airport when it disappeared from radar.

It sounded quite loud, and then the sound stopped. Then one or two seconds later, there was a thunderous explosion. The whole sky was lit up orange.

According to recordings from air traffic control, the pilot did not report any problem to approach control, and could not be contacted by the Buffalo tower after handoff. “Can other planes see anything?” asked the traffic controller, but no one has responded. The pilot’s last comment was “Colgan Flight 3407,” but there were no sounds of distress.

The Buffalo News has reported that crew members aboard the flight from Newark Airport reported mechanical problems as they approached Buffalo. Weather conditions were reported to be a wintry mix in the area, with light snow, fog, and 17 mile per hour winds.

In the 31-minute audio-recording there are conversations between the cockpit, air traffic control and other aircraft in the vicinity. Following take-off from Newark Airport, a female voice (pilot) in the 3407 plane’s cockpit is heard informing air authorities that her aircraft was turning on approach to landing. The pilot stopped communicating at 2,300ft.

“This aircraft was 5 miles out, all of a sudden we have no response from that aircraft,” the controller declares. 21 minutes and 45 seconds into the recording, the control tower informs a JetBlue Airlines: “…apparently we have an emergency, I’ll have to get back to you,” reported The Daily Telegraph.

We know she was on that plane and now she’s with him.

“It was cold, snowing and dark but these planes are designed to fly in icy conditions. However, those conditions can be very fickle and if ice builds up on a plane it can be very difficult. At this time of year, when a pilot crashes approaching an airport that they will know well, the first thing you look at is the weather,” said David Learmount, of Flight International.

Continental Airlines Inc. said Colgan Air was in the process of collecting information. “Continental extends its deepest sympathy to the family members and loved ones of those involved in this accident. We are providing our full assistance to Colgan Air so that together we can provide as much support as possible for all concerned,” said Larry Kellner, CEO of Continental Airlines since December 2004.

The Bombardier Dash 8 a 74-seat is a twin-engined, medium range, turboprop airliner.

According to the Ascend Online Fleets database, Colgan, a company of about 1,100 employees has a fleet of 15 Bombardier Dash 8’s, along with 3 Hawker Beechcraft 1900D and 38 Saab 340B turboprops. Flight 3407’s airplane was less than one year old and had flown for only about 1,500 hours, said Kieran Daly, of the online aviation news service Air Transport Intelligence, saying that the doomed turboprop plane is one of the safest of its type.

Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) has permanently grounded its Dash 8s fleet after three crash landings during a two-month period in 2007 caused by faulty landing gear. “Confidence in the Q400 has diminished considerably and our customers are becoming increasingly doubtful about flying in this type of aircraft,” said Mats Jansson, SAS president and CEO. “I have decided to immediately remove Dash 8 Q400 aircraft from service,” he added.

“There is ‘no indication of any security related event’ that brought the plane down,” said FBI spokesman Richard Kolko. Conditions of freezing drizzle, known as hard rime, were the most likely cause of the tragedy.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has announced that they would send a team to the crash site on Friday to begin the investigation. Lorenda Ward will serve as chief investigator with the assistance of NTSB Commissioner Steven Chealander and public affairs officer Keith Holloway. Ward has investigated several other plane crashes — including the 2006 New York City plane crash that claimed the life of New York Yankees pitcher Corey Lidle.

“We are deeply shocked and saddened by the tragic accident that occurred tonight in Clarence. Our focus right now is on supporting the first responders on the ground and their efforts to ensure the health and safety of people in the area,” said Chris Lee, an Republican politician from Corning, New York, representing the 26th Congressional District of New York.

The tragedy is the nation’s deadliest disaster since the Comair Flight 191 crashed in Lexington, Kentucky in August 2006. Delta Air Lines Flight 5191 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight from Lexington, Kentucky, to Atlanta, Georgia. On the morning of August 27, 2006, the Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet 100ER that was being used for the flight crashed while attempting to take off from Blue Grass Airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, four miles (6 kilometers) west of the central business district of the City of Lexington.

Financially, Continental is faced with volatile fuel prices amid a slowdown from the weak economy. It has posted losses of $585 million for 2008.

Role Of Landscape Architects

byalex

One of the major roles of landscape architects is to make gardens, parks, residential areas, commercial campuses, and parking spaces, beautiful. Not just these few areas, but, the architects beautify many such areas and spots and contribute towards making a place beautiful and harmonious with the nature. Such professionals plan the placement of roads, houses, commercial spaces, parks, trees, and walkways. In addition to these, landscape architects sometimes plan and design the restoration of wetlands, mined areas, forests, and grasslands. Thus, they make sure that natural elements are not affected in due course of development.

Another major role of landscape architects is to work in close collaboration with other professionals associated with the construction and renovation project. The architects will work in close collaboration with the engineers, landscapers, surveyors, and scientists. Together they try to find a way to do sustainable development, without harming the nature. An important task of the landscape architects is to make a detailed plan comprising information related to typography, climate, vegetation, and other landscaping details. Such plans also include details about decorative items, fountains, and features to be used for the project. Such a report should give you an idea of the result of such a project. You can proceed if only you are satisfied with the plan made by the professionals. Thus, there can be frequent changes to this plan.

Landscape architects follow laws of the state or region you stay in while making designs for landscaping. They also use the latest techniques and technologies to make plans for landscaping. Reputed architects use computer aided design or CAD to make the designs and plans. In addition to that, they also use geographic information systems (GIS) technology for mapping the area.

Different landscape architects specialize in different sectors. While there are some who are specialized in garden landscaping, there are others who can beautify streets and highways in the best possible manner. Therefore, the role of such professionals varies with specialization. Before hiring such professionals, you need to consider the factor of specialization. This will help you to choose the right landscapers.

So, you can see that there are multiple roles played by the landscape architects. Round Rock houses a few of the best architects. However, you should not choose such a professional without researching well. Finding the right professionals is very important if you want your house, office, or campus to be functional and aesthetically appealing at the same time.

Landscape architects Round Rock – Are you seeking landscape architects? Round Rock based Baker-Aicklen & Associates, Inc. is a company where you can find experienced landscape architects.

Aluminium Blinds Create A Wonderfully Stylish Designer Solution}

Submitted by: JOSEPH ZAMMIT

Be it any part of your home, to a person with taste, it should be stylish and elegant. Windows, so to say, are the eyes of the rooms and contribute largely to their overall appearance. Its not possible unless they are decorated well, with something appropriate and by appropriate, we mean something thats lasting, easy to maintain and also looks good. What it is, therefore; that qualifies in all the three categories?

Apart from being simple, stylish and timeless in their designs, aluminium blinds got a utilitarian side to them. You can regulate with them how much light you want in the room and control the level of temperature inside; you can bring soothing effects with the colour (powder-coating) or give your room varying degrees of warmth. With a range of finishes stretching from brushed to metallic and perforated, they come for numerous window shapes and sizes with maximum ease of installation, even for the motorised types.

Certainly, the aluminium blinds are perfect for setting a modern tone not only to the interiors of your home but also turns the exteriors every bit exotic. Used wisely, aluminium blinds can also set the hallmarks of a minimalist living that suits many of the modern decorating styles.

More so, for aluminium blinds can be made to be of just any size, but more popular are between 16mm and 50mm, with 25mm being chosen most widely. You choose them as per your need of light and temperature control; as per your preference for privacy and ventilation.

Aluminium Commercial Blinds Online are both sturdy and affordable, which allows you numerous options to dress your windows. They do not die out or fade away unlike fabrics and will provide you lifetime service with minimal care and maintenance. It makes them both an attractive and practical window treatment solution. Weighing upon practicality, price, style and ease of installation, aluminium blinds always come up as the best of all options.

A prime feature of the Basswood Timber is their lightweight construction against the flimsy, delicate fabric and plastics or the bulky, heavy and unwieldy wood. It makes them easy on portability too and cost many times lesser. Even if you are buying them larger, you can always cut them down to the appropriate size without any problem. This is because aluminium is very easy to work with; its wonderfully versatile and saves a lot of time and effort.

Therefore, when it comes to affordability, simplicity and variety, theres nothing better than the aluminium blinds. Add to it the option of ease of use and youll always emerge as the winner! The best option to wonderfully enhance your treasured home, even upgrading them in future wont take more than a few hours, even on a shoestring budget.

At Apollo we are experts in combining real craftsmanship with the precision of modern technology, to create the solutions you would like for living, working or exterior spaces.

Meticulously finished, professionally installed, designed to stand the test of time. One of Australias largest providers of Window Blinds solutions Apollo offers you the ultimate levels of living comfort, light control, privacy and style for your home.

About the Author: Apollo Blinds since 1988 specialises in custom made, affordable quality blinds, awnings and shutters for commercial and domestic. A Stylish look and feel is a big part of what makes your house a home.Visit Here For More Information :

apolloblinds.com.au/

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Neanderthals ‘knew what they were doing’: Archæologist Dr Naomi Martisius discusses her findings about Neanderthals’ behaviour with Wikinews

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Last month, a study conducted by archæologist Dr. Naomi Martisius and other researchers concluded Neanderthals living in Europe tens of thousands of years ago were more sophisticated than previously thought. The now-extinct species used to carefully select bones from a particular animal species to manufacture their bone tools, the research showed. The research was published on May 8 in Nature’s Scientific Reports journal.

Dr Martisius and her team used five bone tools discovered from Neanderthals’ sites in southwest France for this research. Four of these bone tools were found in a site called Abri Peyrony and the other one was from Pech-de-l’Azé I. These tools were just a few centimetres in size and were about 50 thousand years old, Dr Martisius told Wikinews. Microscopy analysis of these bone tools called lissoirs (smoothers) suggested Neanderthals used these tools for working animal skin to leathers.

The study stated the fauna of the sites were primarily medium-sized ungulates such as reindeer, in one layer nearly 90%. Despite the overabundance of medium-sized ungulates, Neanderthals used ribs of large bovids for making lissoirs. Dr Martisius told Wikinews this was likely due to the physical characteristics of the bovid ribs, which were “thicker” and “stronger” as compared to the “thin and flimsy ribs” of reindeers. In order to check the origins of the bone tools, the researchers used a technology called non-destructive Zooarchæology by Mass Spectrometry (ZooMS).

Instead of damaging the bone artefacts in order to discover its origins, the researchers collected collagen from the plastic containers in which these artefacts were kept. Collagen is a type of protein. These bone artefacts were kept in plastic containers: some were kept for about five years, some for just a few months. During this time, the collagen proteins from bone tools were stuck to the walls of its plastic containers. The collagen samples collected from the walls of the containers are broken into smaller molecules called peptides by using a chemical enzyme called trypsin.

After the trypsin has broken collagen fibres into peptides, it is analysed using a technology called Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) Time-of-Flight mass spectrometer (ToF MS). The assisting matrix is a coloured compound. The acidic peptide is combined with the matrix, vapourised, and peptides are released. Some of them are positively-charged particles which travel across a vacuum tube in an electric field. Depending on the weight of the peptides, these molecules reach the end of the vacuum tube at different instances of time, forming a spectrum. These graphs are like unique fingerprints of a species: they are different for different species of animals. Looking at the database of such graphs, taxonomic identifications of the collagen proteins came be made.

All four bone tools from Abri Peyrony gave positive results and showed that the bones were made from large bovids, even though reindeer were more abundant during that time. One of the advantages of using bovid ribs over reindeer’s thin ribs was the bovid ribs would be more resistant to breaking during flexion, Dr Martisius said.

Dr Martisius said such non-destructive ZooMS analysis was previously conducted, but for tools no older than a few centuries. She said such an analysis had never been previously conducted for artefacts so ancient.

Wikinews caught up with Dr Martisius to discuss this research in-depth.

Solving Your Mortgage Financing Woes With Citi Financial Mortgage Loan Packages

By Sean A. Kelly

CitiFinancial mortgage loans and solutions have been helping home buyers cope better with their home purchases for decades now, and offer highly attractive home loans as well as refinancing packages for your benefit. CitiFinancial mortgage loans are available through more than 1,800 branches in North America alone, and due to the easy accessibility, customers find it easy to deal with CitiFinancial that can provide quality services almost instantly when required. For the record, CitiFinancial is part of Citi Group that is a global leader in financial services. Headquartered in Baltimore, CitiFinancial has been in existence since 1912, and for almost a century now has been helping thousands of individuals fulfill their dreams to purchase or refinance their homes. With the help of a competent and helpful CitiFinancial customer service representative, you would realize that securing financing for your home could be a lot easier than you expected.

The organization has several distinct advantages as compared to its closest competitors that makes it stand out compared to the rest. Its ability to offer almost instantaneous face-to-face services is well-known nationwide, as the organization holds more than 1,800 branches in the county, thus chances are that you might have a branch right in your neighborhood. This helps significantly as having a customer service consultant help you answer crucial questions and queries with regards to a home loan application would help extensively in your securing a home loan in the most cost and time effective manner possible. CitiFinancial has also been in the mortgage financing business for close to a century now, and has garnered a respectable name for itself in the world of mortgage financing. And you would also find CitiFinancial mortgage rate offers to be highly attractive compared to those from less distinguished competitors that need to charge higher interest rates to continue to compete in the competitive world of mortgage financing.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xS2D3Ffv5ko[/youtube]

One of the reasons why CitiFinancial is extremely popular in terms of mortgage loans is the fact that it possesses an exceptionally user-friendly and easy-to-use website. Within this website you would find the ultimately helpful CitiFinancial mortgage calculator, a tool that would help you calculate your possible monthly mortgage repayment amount quickly and conveniently. The website also offers plenty of useful information for home buyers, especially first-time buyers that need some mortgage purchasing education and knowledge. The online account that you would need to create to manage your mortgage loan is highly secure, and would give you the opportunity to not only make payments online but also view your statements whenever you need to. You could also conveniently update your personal information online without having to visit your financial institution personally with the existence of your online account. Apart from making payments online, CitiFinancial also offers you the ability to pay your mortgage payments through AutoPay (automatic deduction from your personal bank account), in-branch payments, phone payments and even mail payments.

Nevertheless CitiFinancial have been bugged by complaints from mortgage loan seekers that denote that the institution has limited loan options, as well as inflexible payment terms and options that do sometimes make it difficult to manage their mortgage loans. In terms of mortgage loans, CitiFinancial only offers loans up to $400,000, while those seeking home equity loans need to be satisfied with a maximum of $125,000. Despite these complaints, CitiFinancial has managed to attract approximately 3 million customers in the United States alone, and this shows that the institution’s ability to offer face-to-face attention to every customer as well as its brilliant online banking facility are appreciated by the population.

CitiFinancial also offers a lower interest rate reward if you make 24 consecutive on-time monthly payments on either your fixed-rate mortgage rate or home equity loan. With rewards such as this available for consistent borrowers that service their loans on time, CitiFinancial is definitely a mortgage lender that you should consider when you are hunting for a mortgage loan.

About the Author:

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Wikinews interviews Zahra Stardust about the upcoming by-election in the Bradfield electorate of the Australian parliament

Sunday, November 1, 2009

With two by-elections coming up in Australia, many minor parties and independents will be looking to gain a seat in the House of Representatives. Zahra Stardust (real name Marianna Leishman) is the candidate for the Australian Sex Party.

Wikinews reporter Patrick Gillett held an exclusive interview with Ms Stardust, candidate for the Bradfield electorate.

“In an area that claims 50 years of conservative representation from white, heterosexual, able-bodied, suited, male protagonists, the Australian Sex Party is excited to a provide modern outward looking female candidate with social justice credentials to restore a historical imbalance in the electorate’s policy focus”, the 26 year old human rights advocate, burlesque dancer and trapeze artist said in a press release.

The electorate was vacated by former opposition leader Brenden Nelson.

((Patrick Gillett)) Why do you want to get into parliament? / Why do you represent your party?

I am delighted and thrilled I am to be representing the Australian Sex Party, whose policies on sex, gender, human rights and equality are very close to my heart. We believe that the personal is political, and we’re serious about sex and the way that it directly affects individuals in areas of health, censorship, discrimination, workplace, education and equality.

Rarely do we hear politicians speaking in positive or open-minded terms about issues relating to sex, sexuality and gender. Much rhetoric in Australian politics in fact uses particularly moralising or religious discourses that are governed by heteronormative, patriarchal and hegemonic ideals. Indeed, our party needed an electoral commission ruling that it s’ name was not ‘obscene’. In this climate, we aim to disrupt, expose and eliminate the plethora of taboos and stigmas, shame and isolation around sex, sexuality, and gender, to advocate for wider equality and freedom from harm for all Australians.

((PG)) What would the three main policies you are taking into this by-election be? / How would you address these policies?

We’re proud to announce that the Australian Sex Party has policies in a diverse number of areas. We are concerned about child protection and education- we would like to convene a Royal Commission into child sex abuse in religious institutions, and assist develop global approaches to child pornography, whilst importantly, establishing a national sex education curriculum for children, an internet education scheme for parents, a uniform classification scheme for non-violent erotica, introducing R and X ratings for computer games, and return Internet censorship to parents and individuals.

One of our fundamental concerns is equality – including paid maternity leave, ensuring equal numbers of women in Parliament, legalisation of abortion, enacting more comprehensive federal anti-discrimination laws in line with the Australian Human Rights Commission recommendations, creating total equal rights in all areas of the law for gay, lesbian and transgender people, overturning discriminatory laws in the Northern Territory banning Indigenous people from possessing erotic media, and ensuring the sexual rights of the elderly and people with a disability.

((PG)) Sending asylum seekers to Indonesia: good or bad? / Is the Australian dollar’s near parrity with the UD dollar a sign that the Australian economy is healthy, the US economy in chaos or both? / How do you rate the governments economic stimulus package? / Should it be wound back? / Is Kevin Rudd a better Prime Minister than John Howard? / Is the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme an effective solution to climate change? Why? / Is there a better solution?

As a party in its infancy who is not yet in the House of Representatives, we are focusing predominantly on niche issues relating to sex and gender, in which we have expertise. We look forward to formulating policies on wider issues in the public discourse such climate change, the economy and refugee issues if and when the occasion arises. Currently we are seeking to raise awareness of important topics that are remain hidden or absent from the public political agenda.

However, we would make the following comments in response to your questions. For a country that prides itself on multiculturalism, we believe that instead of utilizing law and order rhetoric that stigmatises people who have every right under international law to seek asylum, we should see this instance as an opportunity to welcome the incredible cultural diversity asylum seekers can bring to our country, and to open up discussion about the root causes of refugee and immigration movements, such as climate change, civil war, famine and persecution. Despite being elected largely because of their compassion and empathy towards refugees and asylum seekers, Rudd’s ‘hard line’ approach is reminiscent of John Howard’s stance in this area and risks creating a disillusioned public. We urge the Rudd Government to call on Indonesia to sign and ratify the Refugee Convention if it continues to fund detention centres there, and press for asylum seekers to be processed on the mainland with view to Australia being a progressive role model in the international community, as opposed to maintaining its current detention policies which continue to seek attention from human rights bodies worldwide.

((PG)) Why should the electorate vote for you?

There is a lot of lip service paid currently paid by the major political parties to gender equality that is not followed through with substantive policy and law reform. We know that the vast numbers of Australians are tolerant, respectful, celebratory people, with their individual backgrounds, preferences and lives, and we hope to seek resonance with people in Bradfield electorate who care about social justice issues and injustices in areas of health, education, censorship, workplace relations and child protection. We hope to represent people in Bradfield who support the human rights, respect, dignity and equality of all people, no matter what gender, sexual preference, race, class, ability, or any other factor.

I have experience working with the United Nations Population Fund in Eritrea on sexual and reproductive health programs, with UNIFEM Australia on gender, development and discrimination, and with the Kimberley Land Council in the area of Native Title. I have worked at Wirringa Baiya Aboriginal Women’s Legal Centre with victims of sexual assault and domestic violence and campaigned with Amnesty International, Mahboba’s Promise and Oxfam Australia. I am a proud member of the Gay/Lesbian/Bi-sexual/ TIQ community and believe in equal rights for all members of the community.

We urge people to look at our website, which is absolutely overflowing with fabulous information, news articles, media releases, and videos from around the globe. We look forward to meeting with, hearing from and working with members of the Bradfield electorate about their experiences, desires and priorities in these areas and how we can best help make real political and social change, and provide nuanced representation for a beautifully diverse electorate.

Copiapó, Chile mining accident: in depth

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

The rescue of the Chilean miners trapped in the San José Mine in Copiapó, codenamed Operación San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo Operation), began on Tuesday night, at around 20:00 local time (23:00 UTC).

Florencio Ávalos was the first miner to be rescued, at 00:12 local time (03:12 UTC) on Wednesday. He was wearing a shirt signed by all his fellow miners. “The first miner is already with us. We saw it all, him hugging his wife Monica and his son Byron,” said President Piñera shortly after the first rescue. “We still have a long journey.”

“This will be recorded on every single Chilean heart forever,” Piñera added. “I hope the miners’ hope stay with us, just like the [February] earthquake victims’ [hope] and what the earthquake took off. We know that the disasters unite us all.”

All the 33 miners were rescued. The last miner, Luis Urzúa, was rescued at 21:55 Chile time (00:55 UTC). “It is a pleasure to be Chilean, [I’m] proud,” said Luis Urzúa to President Piñera. “In honour of the miners, their families, the rescuers […] let’s sing our national anthem. Viva Chile Mierda!,” said Piñera. Urzúa thanked Mining Minister Golborne and the First Lady Cecilia Morel for “fighting for their lives.” “I’m proud of my fellow miners,” Urzúa added.

Six rescuers, including a miner and a paramedic, descended to the miners’ shelter using the Fénix 3 capsule which was specially constructed for the rescue. They performed check-ups and talk with the miners before taking them back to the surface. The rescuers still don’t leave the mine.

The Fénix 3 capsules are 3.95 metres in height and weigh about 460 kilograms. They have an armour, an oxygen tube and a microphone. The occupants helmets contain an intercom to keep them in contact with the rescue team on the surface.

President of Chile Piñera assisted to the rescue. Bolivian President Evo Morales could not attend Carlos Mamani’s rescue. Mamani is the only Bolivian miner in the group.

A mass for the miners was conducted at 18:00 local time (21:00 UTC). The rescue takes between 15 and 20 minutes for each miner.

On Tuesday, Mayor of Copiapó Maglio Cicardini announced that the municipal schools in the city will have no classes this Wednesday “to transform the rescue of the Atacama’s 33 in a familiar meeting,” Radio Cooperativa reported.

“The miners will be taken to the Copiapó Regional Hospital for medical checkup, where they will have to stay for 48 hours,” Health Minister Mañalich said to Televisión Nacional de Chile.

Celebrations are taking place in several Chilean cities. In Santiago de Chile, people gathered in one of the most important points of the city, Plaza Italia. In Pichilemu, tens of cars are passing over its most important streets. In Copiapó, people gathered in its main square to assist a massive concert.

On August 5, 33 miners were trapped more than 700 meters (2,300 ft) underground, in the San José copper–gold mine, located about 40 kilometers north of Copiapó, Chile.

The youngest trapped miner is 19 years old, and the oldest is 63. There were several rescue attempts before reaching the miners’ shelter on August 22. The National Emergencies Office of Chile (ONEMI) released a list of the trapped miners on August 6, which included Franklin Lobos Ramírez, a retired footballer.

Chile is the worlds top producer of copper, according to The Economist. The San José Mine is owned by the San Esteban Mining Company (Empresa Minera San Esteban). The mine was closed down in 2007, after relatives of a miner who had died sued the company executives, but the mine was re–opened in 2008.

It was originally estimated that “it would take three to four months to complete the rescue of the trapped miners”. There were three plans to reach the miners: “Plan A” using a Strata 950 drill, “Plan B” using a Schramm T130XD drill, and “Plan C” using a RIG-422 drill. The first to reach the miners was “Plan B”, early on Saturday 9.

The last step of their rescue, announced by Health Minister Jaime Mañalich, was originally due to begin on Tuesday. Laurence Golborne, Minery Minister said “If it is possible, and the cement sets before and we don’t have any impediments to doing it, it would be wonderful,” in a press conference on Monday. The men will be extracted in a steel rescue capsule 54 cm (21 inches) in diameter.

On September 4, Chilean filmmaker Rodrigo Ortúzar announced plans to film a movie about the accident, called “Los 33” (“The 33”). The film will be released in 2011.

One miner is Bolivian, and the other 32 are Chilean.

Raúl Bustos, 40 years old, is an hydraulics engineer. He left his job in Talcahuano after the February 27 earthquake to work in the mine.

Daniel Herrera, 27 years old, is a lorry driver. He has acted as paramedic assistant in the mine. He said to La Tercera “the miners were unhappy with the psychologist in the rescue team.”

Claudio Acuña, miner, is fan of the Colo-Colo football club. The BBC reports he is aged 56, but El Comercio says he is 44.

Pedro Cortez is aged 24. He joined the mine with his friend Carlos Bugueño. Cortez is an electrician, and lost a finger in the mine a year ago.

File:Juan Aguilar with President Piñera.jpg

A native of Los Lagos, Juan Aguilar is 49 years old. Aguilar is married to Cristy Coronado, according to El Comercio. Aguilar works as a supervisor.

Mario Sepúlveda is a 39 years old electrician native of Parral; he is married. He has been the spokesman of the most of the miners’ videos. Mario Sepúlveda was the second miner to be rescued, on Wednesday at 01:10 local time (04:10 UTC).

Víctor Zamora is a 33 years old auto mechanic. Zamora is married to Jéssica Cortez, who confirmed she was pregnant while he was in the mine.

Osman Araya is 30 years old, and married. He began working as miner four months before the accident.

Florencio Ávalos is 31 years old. He is the brother of Renán Ávalos, who is also trapped in the mine. He worked as driver in San José. Ávalos filmed videos, sent later to his relatives.

Ávalos was the first miner to be rescued, on Wednesday at 00:10 local time (03:10 UTC).

Jorge Galleguillos, 56 years old, has worked all his life in the mine. He said in one video he was feeling unwell; he takes medication for hypertension.

Carlos Barrios is a 27 years old miner. His father, Antenor Barrios, told Agence France-Presse: “I find he’s very strong and has enthusiasm. He spoke loud and clear. I was excited.”

Franklin Lobos Ramírez is a 53 years old retired footballer. He played for Cobresal, Deportes Antofagasta, Club de Deportes Santiago Wanderers and Unión La Calera, and briefly for the Chile national football team. Lobos had worked as a truck driver in the mine.

Yonni Barrios, called “The Doctor”, is a 50 years old electrician. He has knowledge of first aid, and was given responsibility for monitoring the health of his colleagues. “I felt I was in hell,” Barrios said in a letter to his wife.

Carlos Bugueño, 27 years old, joined the mine with Pedro Cortez. Previously, he worked as a watchman.

Alex Vega Salazar is a 31 years old heavy machinery mechanic. He is married to Jessica Salgado, and celebrated his birthday in the mine on September 22.

Ariel Ticona is a 29 years old miner. His wife, Margarita gave birth to his daughter on September 14. She was named Esperanza (Hope), at Ticona’s request.

Richard Villarroel is a 27 years old mechanic from Coyhaique.

Edison Peña is a 34 years old miner. “I want to go out soon,” he said on his first contact with his relatives. “I want to be free, I want to see the sun,” he added. He is a fan of Elvis Presley.

Claudio Yáñez is 34 years old, and works as drill operator.

José Ojeda, 46 years old, is the master driller. Ojeda is widowed and diabetic.

Luis Urzúa is a 54 year old topographer. He is the shift-leader, and was the first miner to talk with authorities. He is known as Don Lucho among the miners. He draw plans of the area of the mine where they are trapped.

Urzúa will be the last miner to leave the mine.

José Henríquez is a 54 years old drill master. He is also an evangelical preacher, and has worked in mines for 33 years.

Víctor Segovia is a 48 years old electrician. He is in charge of writing down everything that happens in the mine.

Pablo Rojas is a 45 years old explosives loader. Married, he had been working less than six months in the mine.

Juan Illanes is a 51 year old miner. He was a sergeant in the Beagle border conflict between Chile and Argentina in 1978, the incident which almost provoked a war between the countries.

Illanes was rescued on Wednesday, at 02:07 local time (05:07 UTC).

Jimmy Sánchez, 19, is the youngest miner. He had been working in the mine for five months before the accident. His role is to check the temperature and humidity in the mine.

Samuel Ávalos is a 43 years miner. His wife Ruth said “he was addicted to the cocaine.” His role in the rescue is to check air quality in the area the miners are living. According to the BBC, “Ávalos has worked in the mine for five months.”

Mario Gómez, aged 63, is the oldest of the miners. He has worked 51 years as miner. His father was also a miner, and is nicknamed “El Navegao” (“The Sailed One”). He was thinking of retiring in November.

Gómez also wrote the message “Estamos bien en el refugio los 33” (“We are fine in the shelter the 33 [of us]”).

Segovia is 48 years old. He is married to Jessica Chille, who said “To hear his voice was a confort to my heart,” after talking with him for the first time in 24 days. His sister María, was nicknamed “La Alcaldesa” (“The Mayoress”) for her leading role at Campamento Esperanza. His father, Darío Senior, was trapped in a mine for a week, and suffered serious injuries after two other mining accidents, according to the BBC.

Carlos Mamani is a 23 years old heavy equipment operator. He is also the only non-Chilean miner; Mamani is Bolivian. He began working in the mine just five days before the accident.

He was rescued at 03:11 local time (06:11 UTC) on Wednesday.

Renán Ávalos is a 29 years old miner, single, who had been working for five months in the mine before the accident. Florencio Ávalos is his brother.

Omar Reygadas is a 56 year old electrician. He began working in the mine shortly before the accident.

Esteban Rojas is a 44 years old miner. Rojas is married to Jessica Yáñez.

Searchers of pig farm for pig digested human remains receive counseling

Tuesday, July 11, 2006

The Vancouver Sun obtained two reports relating to the search of a British Columbia pig farm believed to be the location of 26 murders where the women’s bodies were fed to the pigs which later went to market.

Police have said the investigation was “unprecedented in Canadian history” for its investigative and forensic aspects. The Canadian RCMP said that over 600 people waded through piles of animal waste, and uncovered the gruesome evidence.

The documents show that about 500 police and civilians, as well as 102 anthropology students were involved and received counselling throughout the search for forensic human remains.

“Water and soil analysis had to be done on a regular basis to check for contaminates that may cause health concerns for on-site personnel.” the health services report said. “The investigators had to go through a lot of bird waste and animal waste, and infections from this was always a concern…. Gloves and masks (were) worn by all working on the site.”

Magnesium Is An Important Cardiovascular Mineral

Magnesium Is An Important Cardiovascular Mineral by Magnesium is a metallic element that is essential to the body’s biochemistry, and is an important cardiovascular mineral. Although over half of the total magnesium content of the body is contained in bone, the rest is found in the cells of the body including the heart that contains about 20%. The amount of magnesium in the body that remains in the intercellular fluids is very low. Although magnesium is needed for a number of important functions within the body, including the production of energy from food, and its conveyance to the muscle cells that use it, it has a particularly important effect on excitation and relaxation. Muscle cells get their energy from a compound known as adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. In the presence of calcium the ATP forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP) plus phosphorus and contracts the muscle fiber. Magnesium acts on this to reform ATP and relax the muscle. If there is a shortage of magnesium, the muscle, and hence your body, becomes increasingly stressed until magnesium is made available to release the stress by forming more ATP. That can be provided by the consumption high magnesium foods, such as bananas and spinach, or by means of a magnesium supplement. This is a technical explanation of how calcium and magnesium are necessary to make muscles work and relax. Muscle cramp occurs if there is insufficient magnesium to overcome the effect of calcium to contract the muscles, and will not be cured until magnesium is provided to the blood. This is also true of the heart muscle, and magnesium is believed by many to be essential for proper operation of the pumping action of the heart. Drugs used to reduce blood pressure are what are known as calcium blockers, and they block this contraction effect that calcium has on the heart muscles. Magnesium has the same effect and is thought to be a natural treatment for some forms of high blood pressure. Sodium also interferes with the relaxing action of the magnesium. Since the heart works by means of stimulation of the fibers of the heart muscles through the release of potassium by ATP to form ADP, and then the relaxation of these same heart muscle fibers by the action of magnesium to reform ATP, then it is obvious that without magnesium the heart muscle will spasm and never relax without a good supply of magnesium.Good sources of magnesium are dark leafy vegetables, seeds and legumes such as peas and beans. Some nuts (cashews and almonds are good sources), whole grains and some fruits such as bananas and avocados. Since the body naturally eliminates excess magnesium, an overdose is unlikely so supplementation can safely be taken without ill effects. However, it is not common for somebody to be affected by a magnesium deficiency. Tap water from ‘hard’ water districts can be rich in magnesium, more so than soft water, but should be relied on to resolve cardiac problems caused by a lack of magnesium.Deficiency is possible in alcoholics or people recovering from serious burns or surgery. Crohn’s Disease and other disorders of the bowel can cause a magnesium deficiency, and magnesium can be lost in the urine through hyperglycemia caused by badly managed diabetes. Some cancer treatments can also cause a deficiency in magnesium, specifically ant-neoplastic medication. The same is true of diuretics and some antibiotics. These deficiency sources may or may not give rise to problems with muscle function to the extent that they threaten life. Should they do, however, the deficiency must be made up as a matter of emergency since the inability of muscle fibers to relax can be fatal in the wrong circumstances. These circumstances are usually when the most important muscle in your body is affected: the heart. The symptoms of magnesium deficiency are muscle cramps, twitches, tension, neck pains, headaches caused by muscle tension and stress. In fact anything that can be caused by an inability of a muscle to relax after firing. Another is tightness of the chest, and constipation is yet another, caused by a lack of relaxation of the peristaltic muscles that move the waste through the colon. Milk of magnesia is effective in treating constipation by introducing the magnesium necessary to allow relaxation of the bowel muscles, and hence the resumption of the peristaltic rippling motion of the intestines and colon. Other effects are menstrual cramps, urinary spasms and a particular sensitivity to loud noise due to tension of the muscles deep within the ear. Even an aversion to bright lights is not uncommon. More severe deficiencies can affect the central nervous system, and cause anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia and hyperactivity. As the deficiency becomes more critical it can cause numbness, tingling and severe heart problems. It is believed that even though severe magnesium deficiency is very rare, the average person does not contain the optimum levels of magnesium within their body, which results in cardiac problems and inadequacies in the immune system. Although magnesium tablets can be used as a supplement, this can cause diarrhea, and if a deficiency is suspected, a physician should be consulted for the recommended treatment. Patients with kidney disease should not be given magnesium supplements without medical advice, since kidneys that are not properly functioning cannot excrete excess magnesium properly. There is also evidence that a lack of magnesium can contribute to hypertension, or high blood pressure, and foods high in magnesium seem to reduce the risk. However,, there are other components of these foods that might also be effective in controlling hypertension. Bananas and avocados also contain dietary fiber and potassium. Although magnesium is an important cardiovascular mineral that allows the relaxation of muscle fibers, a deficiency is rare except in unusual circumstances, and supplementation can generally be taken without risk of an overdose except in the case of a patient with kidney problems. If a magnesium deficiency is suspected, medical advice should be taken before resorting to a supplement since the symptoms could be indicative of other conditions.More information on Magnesium and related minerals can be found at http://vitanetonline.com/ Stop in and browse a large selection of vitamins and minerals.Article Source: eArticlesOnline.com

Fuel leak prompts 17,000-vehicle recall by Toyota

Sunday, June 27, 2010

Toyota announced on Friday that it will recall around 17,000 Lexus vehicles in response to risks of the fuel tank in the cars leaking after a collision.

The Lexus HS 250h model was subjected to the recall following a US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) investigation. Despite previously passing Toyota safety inspections, the conclusions of an NHTSA sub-contracted investigator were that; when the vehicles in question collided with an object at more than fifty-miles-per hour, more than 142 grams of fuel, the maximum allowed by US law, leaked from the crashed car.

According to Toyota, further tests did not show any additional failure of the fuel tank.

In response to the findings, Toyota issued a recall of all affected vehicles, since the company had no solution immediately available. The recall includes 13,000 cars already sold, as well as another 4,000 still at dealerships.

Toyota says it plans to conduct further tests to determine the cause of the leak. A Toyota spokesman, Brian Lyons, said that the company was “still working to determine what the root cause of the condition is.” It’s still unclear when exactly the recall will take place, or when dealerships will be allowed to sell this model again. Lyons said that Toyota is “working feverishly to get this resolved as soon as possible.”

Toyota isn’t aware of any accidents stemming from the leaking fuel tank in the affected vehicles, first introduced in the summer of 2009.